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What Everyone Should Know About Product Owner Influence

Blog Author: Productside Marketing

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Product Owner influence is often more important than any formal authority.

Product Managers often joke that they have all the responsibility but no authority.

Therefore, successful Product Managers learn to lead through influence. The creators of Scrum, Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber, had the foresight to grant special powers to the Product Owner so they would not suffer a similar fate as the Product Manager. In Scrum, the Product Owner has explicit authority to prioritize the product backlog and thus determine the order of the work to be done.

Nevertheless, some Product Owners find their authority compromised with executives overriding their decisions.

The team may call foul that the executives are not respecting the Scrum process. In these situations, before looking outward for blame, teams should first look inward. If the Product Owner is not the true expert regarding customer needs and if in fact the executives know more about the customer and the market place, then the Product Owner influence and ultimately his or her authority will be compromised. This is because prioritizing a list of user stories is relatively easy.

The true challenge is building consensus around that prioritization, especially the stories that are not going to get done in the upcoming sprint or release.

To have authority, the Product Owner needs to facilitate trade-off discussions, bring market evidence to the table, tie the prioritization into the company’s strategic objectives, and socialize prioritization discussion. These are a necessary but often overlooked part of the Product Owner role.

At the end of the day, positional authority will only get you so far.

This not only applies to the role of the Product Owner but also holds true for managers, vice presidents, and even CEOs. Explicit authority can make your job easier. If you want people to follow you, you need to lead through influence.

Want to learn more about ways that the Product Owner can influence their team?
Check out our new training course: Agile for Product Managers and Product Owners, available in-person or as an online course.

About The Author

Productside Marketing

We’re the team behind the headlines, webinars, and memes that make product management sound as fun as it actually is.

Frequently Asked Questions

Product Owner influence matters more than formal authority because real progress depends on alignment, trust, and credibility. Even with Scrum-granted authority over backlog prioritization, Product Owners must persuade teams and executives through insight and evidence. Without influence, decisions are easily overridden and prioritization loses legitimacy.
Product Owners lose authority when they lack deep expertise in customer needs, market dynamics, or business strategy. If executives or stakeholders understand the market better, they will naturally override decisions. Authority erodes when prioritization feels arbitrary instead of grounded in customer evidence and strategic trade-offs.
A Product Owner builds influence by bringing market evidence, facilitating trade-off discussions, and clearly connecting backlog priorities to company strategy. Socializing decisions early and explaining why certain work is not being done builds trust. Influence grows when leaders see the Product Owner as the true expert on customer value.
Backlog prioritization is difficult because the challenge is not ordering items but building consensus around trade-offs. Stakeholders care most about what is delayed or excluded. Product Owners must justify priorities with customer insight, business impact, and strategic alignment to gain buy-in across teams and leadership.
Strong Product Owner influence leads to clearer priorities, faster decisions, and higher team confidence. When teams trust that priorities reflect real customer and business needs, execution improves. Influence enables Product Owners to lead effectively without relying on positional power, resulting in stronger collaboration and better outcomes.

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